黄瓜 cucumber、苦瓜 balsam pear、秋葵 okra、洋葱 onion、芹菜 celery、地瓜 sweet potato 、蘑菇 mushroom、橄榄 olive、菠菜 spinach、莲藕 lotus root、紫菜 laver、油菜 cole rape、茄子 eggplant、香菜 caraway。

1、cucumber英 ['kjuːkʌmbə(r)] ；美 ['kjuːkʌmbər] 　 　n. 黄瓜例：In our garden we have egg-plants, cucumber and potato.在我们的菜园里，我们种了茄子，黄瓜和土豆。例：I would like a cucumber salad for an appetizer.我要一份黄瓜沙拉作为开胃菜。

2、onion英 ['ʌnjən]；美 ['ʌnjən] 　 　n. 洋葱例：I don't like the flavor of onion.我不喜欢洋葱的味道。例：This soup tastes strongly of onion.这汤洋葱味太浓。

3、spinach英 ['spɪnɪtʃ]；美 ['spɪnɪtʃ] 　 　n. 菠菜例：I do not like spinach even though I know it's good for me.尽管我知道吃菠菜对我有好处,我还是不喜欢它。例：Eating spinach is supposed to make you strong.据说吃菠菜能使人强壮。4、mushroom英 ['mʌʃrʊm]；美 ['mʌʃrʊm] 　 　n. 蘑菇；菌菇状物；暴发户vi. 采蘑菇；雨后春笋般涌现；迅速增加例：Some mushrooms are poisonous.有些蘑菇有毒。例：I gathered many mushrooms after rain.雨后我采了很多蘑菇。5、eggplant英 ['eɡplɑːnt] ；美 ['eɡplænt] 　 　n. <美>茄子；黑紫色例：The braised eggplant is delicious today.今天的红烧茄子很好吃。